Starlink possesses advantages such as fast communication speeds, large bandwidth, low latency, and high cost-effectiveness. It is not affected by complex terrains like mountains, oceans, polar regions, adverse weather conditions, or complex electromagnetic environments. It can provide unrestricted satellite network services at any time, place, and environment. This has garnered significant attention from the U.S. Department of Defense, which relies on it to construct a new military communication ecosystem. The aim is to build the next-generation advanced battle management system (ABMS) and joint all-domain command and control system (JADC2), meeting the needs of joint operations across multiple military branches, ensuring real-time coordination of military actions across sea, land, air, space, and cyberspace (see Figure 1).9 Simultaneously, various branches of the U.S. military are cooperating with SpaceX to build branch-specific combat networks. For example, in May 2020, the U.S. Army and SpaceX signed a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) to meet the Army’s growing interconnected network needs in command, control, and tactical communications. The U.S. Army, through its Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) C5ISR Center located at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, tested the use of Starlink broadband to support military network data transmission.10 In August 2020, SpaceX collaborated with the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) for the preliminary testing of its “Global Lightning” initiative, integrating Starlink into the Air Force’s emerging next-generation sensor network.11 Additionally, SpaceX collaborated with Ball Aerospace, a major contractor of the U.S. Air Force, to provide satellite communication services for AC-130 gunships, F-35, and F-22 fighter jets.12 In February 2020, the newly established U.S. Space Force signed the Enterprise Satellite Communications Initiative, enhancing cooperation with private sectors like SpaceX, integrating Starlink into the space equipment communication network as a crucial component.13 As a response, SpaceX launched laser communication links specifically for military satellites, incorporating U.S. Space Force satellites into the Starlink constellation communication network, sharing its communication network service resources.14
「如今與退出社群媒體的人交談，他們總歸咎於螢幕使用時間過長，或擔心成癮問題——隱私議題從未被提及。」
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